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WAV vs AIFF: Which Uncompressed Audio Format Should You Use?

Compare WAV and AIFF for PCM audio, metadata, Mac and Windows workflows, DAWs, sample libraries, archiving, and delivery.

WAV and AIFF are both common uncompressed audio files. At the same sample rate, bit depth and channel count, they can contain the same audio quality. The practical difference is which software and workflow expect each format.

Use WAV when you want the broadest Windows, web and general audio compatibility. Use AIFF when an older Apple or studio workflow specifically asks for it.

The quality is in the audio settings, not the letters

A 24-bit, 48 kHz stereo WAV and an AIFF with the same settings contain the same amount of uncompressed audio data. Converting between them does not need to make the sound worse.

The files can still differ in metadata support and how particular apps read tags or embedded artwork. If tags matter, test them as well as listening to the sound.

How to convert WAV to AIFF

  1. Drag the WAV into How to Convert

    The source file appears on the left. Keep it as your original until the new file is checked.

    A WAV file loaded in How to Convert
  2. Choose AIFF

    Select AIFF from the output menu. Leave the normal sample-rate and channel settings alone unless the destination gave you a specific requirement.

    Choosing AIFF from the output menu
  3. Click Convert

    The app creates a new AIFF file without changing the original WAV.

    A completed WAV to AIFF conversion
  4. Save and compare

    Open the AIFF in the destination app. Check the duration, channel count and any title or artist tags you need.

Common problems

The AIFF is the same large size

Both files contain uncompressed audio.

Use FLAC or ALAC for smaller lossless storage, or MP3/AAC for a small listening copy.

Tags are missing

The two apps store or read metadata differently.

Copy the important tags again and keep the original file.

The audio became mono

The output settings changed the channel count.

Convert again and preserve stereo or the original channel layout.

Frequently asked questions

Does WAV sound better than AIFF?

Not when both contain the same uncompressed audio settings.

Which one is smaller?

They are usually very similar in size. Use a compressed format if size is the real problem.

Can AIFF work on Windows?

Many modern audio apps can open it, but WAV remains the safer general Windows choice.

Will conversion lose quality?

A straightforward PCM WAV-to-AIFF conversion can preserve the same audio samples.

Extra: Sample rate, bit depth and channels

Sample rate describes how often the sound is measured each second. Bit depth describes the range available for each measurement. Channels describe mono, stereo or a larger speaker layout.

Changing the container from WAV to AIFF does not require changing any of those values. Preserve the source settings unless the receiving studio, editor or device has told you otherwise.